![]() ![]() This is in part because the pandemic affected some types of industries, such as hospitality and service industries, more than others. For example, my work focuses on social protections, and one of the important descriptive facts about the COVID-19 pandemic was that the definition for the type of people that we traditionally think of as vulnerable changed. ![]() The COVID-19 crisis has emphasized the need to find newly vulnerable populations and identify the best way to include them in policy programs. Professor Hanna is also the faculty chair of the Leading Smart Policy Design: A Multisectoral Approach to Economic Decisions executive program.Īs an expert in improving the provision of public services in developing and emerging nations, particularly for the very poor, can you share a bit more about the current priorities in the field today? She serves as the faculty director of Evidence for Policy Design (EPoD) at Harvard University’s Center for International Development and is the co-Scientific Director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Southeast Asia Office in Indonesia. Rema Hanna is the Jeffrey Cheah Professor of South-East Asia Studies and chair of the International Development Area at Harvard Kennedy School. Taubman Center for State and Local Government.Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy.Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government.Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy.Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation.The results suggest that CCT investments can have substantial effects on the accumulation of human capital, and that these effects can persist even when programs are operating at large-scale without researcher intervention. We also begin to observe impacts on outcomes that may require cumulative investments: for example, six years later, we observe large reductions in stunting and some evidence of increased high school completion rates. Wage labor for 13-15 year olds was reduced by at least one-third. We find that PKH continues to have large static incentive effects on many of the targeted indicators, increasing usage of trained health professionals for childbirth dramatically and halving the share of children age 7-15 who are not enrolled in school. This paper experimentally estimates the impacts of Indonesia’s cash transfer program (PKH) six years after the program launched, using data from about 14,000 households in 360 sub-districts across Indonesia, taking advantage of the fact that treatment and control locations remained largely intact throughout the period. Yet evaluating these claims over more than a few years is hard, as most CCT experiments extend the program to the control group after a short experimental period. Transportation Economics in the 21st CenturyĬonditional cash transfer (CCT) programs have spread worldwide, and are designed to promote comprehensive human capital investments in children, starting from encouraging pre-natal and maternal care and early childhood health interventions and continuing through incentivizing school attendance.Training Program in Aging and Health Economics.The Roybal Center for Behavior Change in Health.Retirement and Disability Research Center. ![]()
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